Albino: The rarest of all, albino cats have a completely white coat with blue eyes due to the absence of pigment. They require protection from sunlight to avoid skin damage.
White: Not to be confused with albino, true white cats have a genetic mutation that blocks pigment. They do not face the health issues associated with albinism.
Colorpoint: This pattern features a lighter body with darker extremities (ears, paws, tail). It is a form of temperature-sensitive albinism and is commonly seen in Siamese cats.
Silver Pattern: Silver-coated cats have a unique coloration where only the tips of their fur are pigmented, giving them a smoky appearance. There are variations like silver striped and silver tipped.
Tortoiseshell: This tricolor pattern features a mix of black and orange fur. Male tortoiseshells are extremely rare due to genetic factors linked to their coloration.
Calico: Calico cats display patches of white, black, and orange fur. Like tortoiseshells, they are predominantly female, with males being exceptionally rare.
Tuxedo: This bi-color pattern resembles a tuxedo suit, typically featuring black fur with white markings on the chest and paws.