Here are five basic principles to follow for proper orchid care, focusing on what they like and what they dislike:
1. Light Requirements Orchids thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Placing them near a window with sheer curtains can provide the necessary light without the risk of sunburn.
2. Watering Practices Overwatering is one of the biggest mistakes in orchid care. Orchids prefer to dry out slightly between waterings. A good rule of thumb is to water once a week, allowing the roots to soak up moisture and then dry out.
3. Humidity Levels Orchids enjoy high humidity, ideally around 50-70%. To boost humidity, consider placing a humidity tray with water and pebbles under the pot or misting the leaves occasionally.
4. Temperature Preferences Most orchids prefer temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). They dislike cold drafts and air conditioning, which can stress the plant.
5. Proper Potting and Fertilization Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for orchids, such as bark or coconut fiber. Fertilize with a balanced orchid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, ensuring not to over-fertilize.
By following these principles, you can create an ideal environment for your orchids to thrive and bloom beautifully.