For optimal growth and fruit production, pepper plants thrive on specific types of fertilizers that cater to their nutrient needs throughout different growth stages. Here are the best options based on the latest recommendations:
NPK Ratios: The ideal NPK (Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium) ratio for pepper plants is typically 5-10-10. This means a fertilizer containing 5% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus, and 10% potassium is beneficial, especially during the fruiting stage.
Early Growth Fertilizer: During the initial growth phase, a fertilizer with higher nitrogen content is essential. Products like Miracle-Gro Performance Organics (11-3-8) are suitable as they promote leafy growth and root development.
Fruiting Stage Fertilizer: As the plants transition to fruiting, it's crucial to switch to a fertilizer that has lower nitrogen and higher phosphorus and potassium levels to support fruit development. A balanced option like Neptune's Harvest Fish & Seaweed (2-3-1) can be effective.
Organic Options
Epsom Salt: Adding Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate) can enhance nutrient uptake and prevent blossom end rot. It can be applied as a soil amendment or as a foliar spray
Compost: Homemade compost or compost tea can also provide essential nutrients while improving soil structure and health.
By selecting the right fertilizer and applying it appropriately, gardeners can ensure healthy, productive pepper plants throughout the growing season.